The debate about global warming and climate change has exploded into a central point of discussion among environmentalists, politicians and the public at large. While both relate to the environment, the differences in their meanings, causes and effects are vast. In order to understand their distinctions, we must look closer at these terms to see if global warming and climate change refer to two separate processes that could each be responded to in numerous ways.
In its simplest sense, global warming is an increase in global surface temperatures caused by rising concentrations of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Rather than focusing solely on the temperature, climate change focuses on the drastic changes in weather patterns due to global warming, and it looks at the consequences of human activity. For example, extreme weather events, droughts and flooding have all been connected to climate change, due to the increase in surface temperature.
From a scientific standpoint, global warming and climate change are undoubtedly linked. As greenhouse gases increase in our atmosphere, it leads to higher global temperatures that in turn influence weather patterns, leading to climate change. In this regard, experts have determined that human activity is primarily responsible for global warming due to the emissions of industrialized nations.
It is important to note, however, that global warming and climate change can each be affected without the other. Natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions and wildfires, for example, can cause a sudden rise or dip in temperature or changes in weather patterns. Changes in global temperatures that occur due to natural forces can still be properly termed global warming and are subject to climate change just like human-induced global warming.
Given the strong connection between global warming and climate change, it is essential for all stakeholders to take appropriate measures to mitigate the effects of both. Reducing emission levels, investing in renewable energies and conserving resources are a few of the measures that could help minimize the impacts of global warming and climate change.
At the same time, it is essential to acknowledge that global warming and climate change can be influenced by natural processes and human activity. By recognizing the contribution of each, it will become easier to understand the causes and effects of both, as well as the possible solutions. Learning to distinguish between these two related yet distinct processes is key to forming an effective strategy to protect the environment and lessen the danger of further global warming and climate change.
Is Global Warming Different From Climate Change
