The debate around the global warming issue is one of the most yearning of our times. Is global warming real? Scientists from National Geographic are even more perplexed by the political divides and multifaceted agenda that are determined to influence the topic. As it stands, however, there is overwhelming evidence to suggest that global warming is a reality and it is something that requires urgent attention.
Global warming is an increase in earth’s average surface temperature due to an increased emission of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, which has been caused by human activities. This increase in the temperature has been steady, making the human and natural existence vulnerable to the weather and climate changes.
It can be argued that global warming has both positive and negative consequences. On one hand, it has the potential of increasing crop production and facilitating renewable energy use, leading to economic growth. On the other hand, it brings about destruction of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, coastal inundation and an array of diseases linked with extreme weather events.
The use of fossil fuels is the primary cause of global warming. According to National Geographic, 2005 records state that 82 percent of global energy came from nonrenewable resources, meaning it had a high carbon dioxide emission rate. The figures in 2019 reveal an increase to 86 percent. In a continuous effort of decreasing emission rates, governments should implement the use of renewable energy sources and the implementation of sustainable practices in order to reduce the effect of global warming.
Current trends have proven that the global temperature is increasing and the direct consequences of this abnormal increase is becoming more evident. From persistent droughts to extreme weather events, the victims of global warming are numerous and its indirect effects could be missed out. One practical step of this process is the Clean Power Plan, initiated in 2015 by the Obama administration, which has the goal of reducing greenhouse gases in the USA. Though effective, this plan has been hindered by the lack of adequate budget, meaning that further resources should be allocated in order to tackle this issue.
In order to further examine this topic, National Geographic has developed its ‘Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet’ website. This is a useful interactive tool that provides monitored data regarding the hottest topics related to global warming, ranging from sea level rise to extreme weather events.
The evidence is clear and it cannot be ignored. Governments and communities should work together in order to diminish the risk of global warming and preserve our planet in its natural form. The time is now and the only chance of saving our species is to act responsibly towards such a challenging matter.