It is clear that global warming is no longer just a theory – the effects are being felt around the world. As temperatures continue to rise, the future of the planet – and the cities that inhabitate it – hang in the balance. Nowhere is this danger more real than in New York, where the effects of climate change are sure to be particularly devastating due to its size and population.
The city is already showing signs of structural damage due to rising sea levels and increased storm activity associated with global warming. Streets are becoming submerged and vulnerable to flooding, while the city’s infrastructure is struggling to cope with higher temperatures. These concerns will only become more severe if global warming continues.
The increasing heat and humidity could lead to a rise in dangerous pollutants and diseases, as microbes often thrive in these environments. Humans, particularly those in urban areas, are especially at risk, with extreme temperatures putting larger strain on the heart, lungs, and other organs that can result in life-threatening illness. We can also anticipate an increase in extreme weather events within the city, with more powerful storms threatening to devastate neighborhoods and disrupt lives.
On the other hand, rising water levels could have positive implications for the city. By 2080, up to 13 percent of the city may become inundated, resulting in new aquatic wildlife habitats that could provide an ideal habitat for several species of fish and aquatic plants. If further infrastructure and environmental changes are implemented, this could result in an unprecedented level of biodiversity in the city. It could also have a positive impact on the fishing industry and provide a welcome boost to the tourist trade, which could in turn benefit the economy.
However, the potential positive effects of rising waters cannot prevent or cover up the array of problems posed by climate change if it continues. Higher temperatures will require unprecedented levels of energy use for cooling in the sweltering summers. This could create energy gaps that can exert enormous strain on limited resources. With energy supply unable to keep up with demand, food shortages and power outages could easily become commonplace.
The future of New York hangs in the balance. It is estimated that the city could see a 5 foot rise in sea levels by the end of the century if emissions levels remain on their current track. To prevent this from happening, society must act now and make a collective effort to reduce carbon emissions and create more sustainable sources of energy. Climate change is no longer something that can be looked past – it is here, and it is time for the necessary steps to be taken to protect the city and its citizens.
