During the past few decades, as global warming has been worsening, humanity has been struggling to find ways to reduce its environmental damage. As a result, many actions have been taken in an effort to mitigate the damage and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, but it remains to be seen whether these efforts are enough.
In terms of the biogeochemical cycle, nature’s own cycle of carbon, improvements in reducing the use of coal and oil and the significant increase in the use of renewable sources of energy has resulted in a better balance in the composition of the atmosphere. The challenge lies in maintaining this positive trend in the future, as a few years’ worth of environmentally-friendly efforts are not sufficient to prevent the continued acceleration of global warming.
Part of the problem lies in the lack of legislation in many countries, where companies and individuals are largely unregulated. Although some governments have enacted legislation to reduce emissions, such as the European nations’ membership of the Paris Climate Agreement, this is not enough. Governments must establish clear goals and set measurable targets, which can be monitored and evaluated to ensure that adequate progress is being made in the right direction.
Actions taken by individuals can also make a difference. For example, using energy efficient appliances, switching to solar power, buying electric vehicles and making more sustainable purchases can all contribute to lower emissions. The same applies to businesses; setting up efficient waste management systems and using eco-friendly products can reduce their overall emissions. Furthermore, educating people on the ways in which they can actively engage in reducing global warming can help to ensure that the necessary changes are made quickly.
These efforts can be further complemented by technological advances. For example, electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular and more efficient, helping reduce emissions from transport. Solar cells and wind turbines are starting to generate larger amounts of energy, providing an alternative source of electricity. Additionally, scientists are actively researching and developing new, environmentally-friendly materials, such as bio-plastics, as a way to reduce the reliance on traditional carbon-absorbing materials.
Overall, with the combined efforts of governments, businesses, individuals and scientists, a strong effort can be put forth to prevent further acceleration of global warming, although more needs to be done. The sooner that those involved take action to reduce emissions, the better chances we have of averting the worst effects of global warming. We can no longer wait; the time is now to start making a difference.
