The term ‘Global Warming’ has been around for decades and continues to be the subject of much debate and ongoing research. The warming of our planet can have a number of serious implications, both positive and negative, which means it’s important to consider all aspects when looking at what we can do to address it. In this article, I will explain the severity of global warming, the various solutions that have been proposed and the consequences of each.
The most obvious symptom of global warming is the rise in temperature. As the average global temperature rises, so do the levels of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This causes an insulation-like effect, trapping heat and leading to an increase in global temperatures. Over the past 100 years, the average surface temperature has risen by roughly 0.9 degrees Celsius, causing weather extremes and sea-level rise. Beyond the physical temperatures, global warming can have an impact on the environment and the lives of species who are being forced out of their natural habitats.
In terms of solutions, there are a few strategies that can help to reduce the impact of global warming. For example, technological solutions such as renewable energies or carbon capture and storage can help. Renewable energies such as solar, wind and hydropower produce fewer emissions into the environment, while carbon capture and storage can reduce the overall emissions released into the atmosphere. Additionally, governmental policies such as fuel efficiency regulations, taxes and subsidies can help to reduce emissions by encouraging more efficient energy use. Finally, the public can also play a key role in the fight against global warming. To do this they need to become better informed and take steps to reduce their own carbon footprint, such as driving fewer miles and using less energy at home.
Whilst there are many positive impacts of implementing solutions to global warming, there are also certain drawbacks which should be taken into consideration. For example, technological solutions such as renewable energies require significant financial investment which, for some countries, can be difficult to afford. Additionally, the switch away from fossil fuels could leave those countries which rely heavily upon the industry out of pocket. Similarly, governmental policies such as taxes and subsidies can be seen as government interference in certain markets, with potentially negative economic implications.
In summary, global warming is a serious issue and one which must be tackled head on. Whilst technological solutions and governmental policies are key to the fight against global warming, they must be carefully considered. Additionally, the public also has a key role to play in reducing the impact of global warming through lifestyle changes which reduce carbon emissions and energy use.
